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Climber holding two edges under a steep rock overhang

Does Hangboarding Work?

Updated 3 min read Plan your training Félix Bourassa-Moreau

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Yes for finger strength and endurance, and probably for climbing performance. A 2023 meta-analysis of 11 studies and 225 climbers found that adding finger or resistance training beat climbing alone for finger strength, rate of force development and forearm endurance, though the studies were small.

What does the meta-analysis say?

A 2023 systematic review in Biology of Sport gathered 11 studies with 225 climbers that compared resistance training, including fingerboard and campus-board work, with climbing alone. Pooling the comparable studies:

OutcomeEffect of adding finger or resistance trainingSize
Finger strengthBetter than climbing aloneSmall to moderate (0.41)
Rate of force developmentBetter than climbing aloneLarge (0.91)
Forearm enduranceBetter than climbing aloneLarge (1.23)
Climbing performanceMixed results, not pooledUnclear

The authors flagged the weaknesses: small samples, no blinding in any study, and only one of the five pooled studies with an adequate sample size. Their conclusion: resistance training “may be more effective” than climbing alone.

What do the individual studies show?

Does it make you climb harder?

This is where the evidence is weakest, because climbing performance is hard to measure in a few weeks.

What should you do with this?

  • If you are new to climbing, climbing alone is enough for now. Hangboarding for beginners says when to start.
  • If you climb regularly and want stronger fingers, structured hangboard work is well supported: max hangs for strength, repeaters for strength-endurance.
  • Keep climbing, especially on the holds you want to get better on. Strength gained on a board needs climbing to become performance.
  • Test every 4 to 8 weeks to see whether your program works for you, which is more useful than any average. See how to test finger strength.

Do this in Entralpi

You can test in the app and test again later (Take a test), so you can see whether your numbers move. Choose a workout from the Train tab or build your own. Without the plate, the timer runs the session but measures no force.

Sources

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